Both India and China face political problems with an increase of Islamic militants on their borders and are having to tighten border security with Pakistan as the political situation in the country continues to deterioate in the aftermath of ex-Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif, ousted by incumbent General Pervez Musharraf being arrested and subsequently deported from Pakistan earlier today. Sharif, known for his leanings towards Islamic militants, had attempted to enter the country to mount a challenge to Musharraf, who has become increasingly fragile in his political hold on the country as it faces a showdown between becoming entirely radical, and a hotbed for fanatical Islamists, and remaining a more moderate, secular society.

This breaking report from www.guardianunlimited.com:

The former Pakistani prime minister Nawaz Sharif was today deported from the country shortly after he arrived in Islamabad on his return from exile, intelligence officials said. He was returning to lead a campaign against the US-allied military ruler who ousted him eight years ago.

A tense standoff with government security officials lasted for one and a half hours on the plane after Mr Sharif arrived home.

Mr Sharif then went to the VIP lounge, where he was arrested at midday local time (0800 BST). From there, he was taken by minibus to a helicopter.

His lawyer, Amjad Malik, said Mr Sharif had been taken into custody on corruption charges revived last week by the National Accountability Bureau. “They [the security officials] swarmed him like bees,” Mr Malik said.

Police commandos entered the aircraft and surrounded the moving staircase after Mr Sharif landed on a Pakistan International Airlines flight from London. A civilian helicopter was waiting 100 metres away, its rotors spinning.

Ninety minutes after the flight landed there was no sign of Mr Sharif or any other passengers.

Agency reporters on board the flight reported that Mr Sharif had refused to hand his passport to immigration officials who had entered the airplane.

Hundreds of security officials surrounded the aircraft and roads were sealed off for a radius of two miles. Mobile phone signals were blocked in the area.

Sharif supporters attempting to reach the airport clashed with police at barricades near the airport, wire agencies reported. Hundreds of people were rounded up over the previous 24 hours including Mr Sharif’s spokesman, Ahsan Iqbal.

Mr Sharif had been due to arrive via Muscat with Gulf Air but changed flights at the last moment at Heathrow airport last night.

As Mr Sharif apparently negotiated with government officials, the black-uniformed commandos moved to the front of a VIP reception area.

Mr Sharif left London on course for a showdown with President Pervez Musharraf in a defiant bid to end his exile.

The government banned political rallies, arrested hundreds of opposition officials and declared an airport “terror alert” in an effort to scotch plans by Sharif supporters for a rousing welcome.

Local media reported that mobile phone-jamming devices and additional surveillance cameras had been installed in the airport.

Mr Sharif said yesterday he was undeterred, however. “I’m feeling great,” he said as uniformed British police escorted him through a crowd of supporters at Heathrow airport on his way to the flight. “My ambition is very clear: I have to take Pakistan back to the rule of democracy, because unless we have this, we will continue to be in a state of mess, as we are today,” he told reporters on the plane as he waited for takeoff.

Earlier, he acknowledged that it might be dangerous to return. “I know that this is a risky course and there are dangers in it for me, but I am doing this for Pakistan,” he told Geo news from London. “I will be happy that for a small price - my going to jail - Pakistan will win freedom.”

In Islamabad, Mr Sharif’s supporters planned giant rallies to converge on the airport as he arrived. “The government’s knees are shaking,” said a spokesman, Ahsan Iqbal. “Gen Musharraf is already defeated.”

The deputy information minister, Tariq Azim, said there were “no special plans” for Mr Sharif, but hinted that he faced arrest. “He will be allowed to land and treated like any other commercial passenger. What happens after that is up to the legal experts,” he said.

There was a whiff of panic about government efforts to thwart Mr Sharif, who has unexpectedly positioned himself on the frontline of efforts to oust Gen Musharraf. At the weekend police rounded up hundreds of Sharif supporters across the Punjab - his party claimed 2,500 - while many others disappeared into hiding.

The drama took a surprise twist on Saturday when the head of Saudi Arabia’s intelligence services, Prince Muqrin bin Abdul Aziz, appeared in Rawalpindi alongside the prominent Lebanese politician Saad Hariri, urging Mr Sharif to respect a 2000 agreement in which he promised to remain in exile for a decade. “It is here and signed,” said Prince Muqrin, waving a copy of the agreement before reporters.

But in London Mr Sharif rejected that assertion and claimed that he understood the deal, under which he escaped a sentence of life imprisonment, would lapse in 2005.

On arrival in Islamabad, Mr Sharif planned to go by road to his political heartland in Lahore in a giant motorcade intended to further undermine Gen Musharraf.

The general has several options, none of them palatable. He could have Mr Sharif bundled on to a plane and flown to Saudi Arabia, as he did when his brother Shahbaz tried to return in 2004. But that would trigger a fresh confrontation with the supreme court, which ruled on August 23 that Mr Sharif has an “inalienable” right of return. The most likely course may be arrest. Last week the courts revived corruption charges against Mr Sharif and a murder accusation against his brother. But arrest would almost certainly trigger protest and violent unrest.

Gen Musharraf’s greatest hope may lie with the other exiled former prime minister, Benazir Bhutto, though power-sharing talks in Dubai have stalled and Ms Bhutto says she will announce her own return date to Pakistan on Thursday.

The position in Pakistan is getting to a critical stage as the political battle for the nations soul continues, with neither China, India or the West wishing to see a slide into a nation controlled largely by Mullahs and Islamic extremists. Pressure for both countries to support General Musharraf is growing daily as the situation in Pakistan continues to brew in a melting pot of religious and political intrigue - and very real security and social unrest issues, with China’s largely Muslim Uyghur population in Xinjiang, bordering Pakistan and being seen potentially as a platform in China by Muslim extremists it is a situation both India and China will want resolved quickly.

This entry was posted on Monday, September 10th, 2007 at 4:53 pm and is filed under India, Government, Politics. You can follow any responses to this entry through the RSS 2.0 feed. You can leave a response, or trackback from your own site.